List of Determine the meanings of words with Greek and Latin roots
| Word | Root | Origin | Root Meaning | Word Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biology | bio | Greek | life | The study of life |
| Geography | geo | Greek | earth | Study of the earth’s surface |
| Telescope | tele | Greek | far | Instrument to view faraway objects |
| Microscope | micro | Greek | small | Tool to view very small objects |
| Telephone | phon | Greek | sound | Device for transmitting sound |
| Aquatic | aqua | Latin | water | Related to water |
| Audible | aud | Latin | hear | Able to be heard |
| Portable | port | Latin | carry | Able to be carried |
| Dictate | dict | Latin | say/speak | To say aloud for someone to write down |
| Construct | struct | Latin | build | To build something |
| Chronology | chron | Greek | time | Arrangement in time order |
| Thermometer | therm | Greek | heat | Instrument to measure heat |
| Photography | photo | Greek | light | Process of recording images using light |
| Autograph | auto | Greek | self | Signature of oneself |
| Grammar | gram | Greek | writing | System of rules for writing and speaking |
| Vision | vis | Latin | see | The ability to see |
| Manual | man | Latin | hand | Done with the hands |
| Inject | ject | Latin | throw | To throw or force into something |
| Mission | miss | Latin | send | A task or duty that is sent out |
| Predict | dict | Latin | say | To say what will happen before it does |
| Export | port | Latin | carry | To carry out of a country |
| Inspect | spect | Latin | look | To look at closely |
| Terrain | terra | Latin | land | A stretch of land |
| Fracture | fract | Latin | break | A broken part or crack |
| Benefit | bene | Latin | good | An advantage or profit |
| Malfunction | mal | Latin | bad | Not working properly |
| Cycle | cycl | Greek | circle | A sequence that repeats in a circular pattern |
| Astronomy | astro | Greek | star | Study of stars and space |
| Democracy | demo | Greek | people | Government by the people |
| Psychology | psych | Greek | mind | Study of the human mind |
| Marine | mar | Latin | sea | Related to the sea |
| Submarine | sub | Latin | under | A vessel that goes under the sea |
| Triangle | tri | Latin | three | A shape with three angles |
| Decade | dec | Latin | ten | A period of ten years |
| Century | cent | Latin | hundred | A period of 100 years |
| Biology | logy | Greek | study of | Study of life |
| Audience | audi | Latin | hear | A group of listeners |
| Visual | vis | Latin | see | Related to seeing |
| Sympathy | path | Greek | feeling/suffering | Sharing another’s feelings |
| Hydrate | hydr | Greek | water | To add water to something |
| Cycle | cycl | Greek | circle | A repeating series of events |
| Import | port | Latin | carry | To carry into a country |
| Reject | ject | Latin | throw | To throw out or refuse |
| Transport | port | Latin | carry | To carry across a distance |
| Manuscript | script | Latin | write | A written or typed document |
| Biology | bio | Greek | life | Study of living organisms |
| Geography | graph | Greek | write | Study of the earth, often using maps |
| Thermostat | therm | Greek | heat | A device that controls temperature |
| Telephone | tele | Greek | far | Device for distant communication |
| Video | vid | Latin | see | A recording of moving images |
| Factory | fac | Latin | make/do | A place where things are made |
| Inject | ject | Latin | throw | To force a substance into something |
| Structure | struct | Latin | build | Something that is built |
| Conductor | duct | Latin | lead | One who leads or guides |
| Revise | vis | Latin | see | To look over again |
| Contact | tact | Latin | touch | Physical touch or communication |
| Telescope | scope | Greek | see/look | Instrument for viewing distant objects |
| Bilingual | ling | Latin | language | Speaking two languages |
| Pedal | ped | Latin | foot | A foot-operated lever |
| Centimeter | meter | Greek | measure | A unit of length |
| Democracy | cracy | Greek | rule/government | Government by the people |
| Monologue | log | Greek | word/speech | A long speech by one person |
| Patriarch | pater | Latin | father | Male head of a family |
| Fracture | frac | Latin | break | A break in a bone or object |
| Illuminate | lumin | Latin | light | To light up |
| Agriculture | agri | Latin | field/farming | Farming and cultivation of land |
| Audience | aud | Latin | hear | Listeners at an event |
| Photograph | photo | Greek | light | An image created using light |
| Geography | geo | Greek | earth | Study of the earth |
| Thermos | therm | Greek | heat | A container that keeps things hot or cold |
| Symphony | phon | Greek | sound | Harmony of sounds |
| Autobiography | auto | Greek | self | Life story written by oneself |
| Contribute | trib | Latin | give | To give or supply |
| Intercept | cept | Latin | take | To take or seize |
| Eject | ject | Latin | throw | To throw out |
| Portable | port | Latin | carry | Easily carried |
| Subscription | script | Latin | write | Written agreement to receive a service |
| Respect | spect | Latin | look | To look up to someone |
| Suspend | pend | Latin | hang | To hang or delay |
| Container | tain | Latin | hold | An object that holds something |
| Manual | manu | Latin | hand | Done by hand |
| Reject | ject | Latin | throw | To refuse or throw away |
| Report | port | Latin | carry | To carry back information |
| Factory | fac | Latin | make/do | Place where things are made |
| Destroy | struct | Latin | build (opposite) | To tear down or ruin |
| Visionary | vis | Latin | see | Someone who sees future possibilities |
| Pedestrian | ped | Latin | foot | A person who walks |
| Conduct | duct | Latin | lead | To lead or guide |
| Incredible | cred | Latin | believe | Hard to believe |
| Dictator | dict | Latin | speak | A ruler with total power |
| Telephone | phon | Greek | sound | Device for sound communication |
| Scope | scope | Greek | look | An instrument for viewing |
| Chronicle | chron | Greek | time | A historical record of events |
| Hydrogen | hydr | Greek | water | A gas that forms water when combined with oxygen |
| Monarch | arch | Greek | ruler | A king or queen |
| Pentagon | penta | Greek | five | A shape with five sides |
| Diameter | meter | Greek | measure | A line through a circle |
| Hemisphere | hemi | Greek | half | Half of a sphere |
Let’s practice!
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