List of Determine the meanings of words with Greek and Latin roots

WordRootOriginRoot MeaningWord Meaning
BiologybioGreeklifeThe study of life
GeographygeoGreekearthStudy of the earth’s surface
TelescopeteleGreekfarInstrument to view faraway objects
MicroscopemicroGreeksmallTool to view very small objects
TelephonephonGreeksoundDevice for transmitting sound
AquaticaquaLatinwaterRelated to water
AudibleaudLatinhearAble to be heard
PortableportLatincarryAble to be carried
DictatedictLatinsay/speakTo say aloud for someone to write down
ConstructstructLatinbuildTo build something
ChronologychronGreektimeArrangement in time order
ThermometerthermGreekheatInstrument to measure heat
PhotographyphotoGreeklightProcess of recording images using light
AutographautoGreekselfSignature of oneself
GrammargramGreekwritingSystem of rules for writing and speaking
VisionvisLatinseeThe ability to see
ManualmanLatinhandDone with the hands
InjectjectLatinthrowTo throw or force into something
MissionmissLatinsendA task or duty that is sent out
PredictdictLatinsayTo say what will happen before it does
ExportportLatincarryTo carry out of a country
InspectspectLatinlookTo look at closely
TerrainterraLatinlandA stretch of land
FracturefractLatinbreakA broken part or crack
BenefitbeneLatingoodAn advantage or profit
MalfunctionmalLatinbadNot working properly
CyclecyclGreekcircleA sequence that repeats in a circular pattern
AstronomyastroGreekstarStudy of stars and space
DemocracydemoGreekpeopleGovernment by the people
PsychologypsychGreekmindStudy of the human mind
MarinemarLatinseaRelated to the sea
SubmarinesubLatinunderA vessel that goes under the sea
TriangletriLatinthreeA shape with three angles
DecadedecLatintenA period of ten years
CenturycentLatinhundredA period of 100 years
BiologylogyGreekstudy ofStudy of life
AudienceaudiLatinhearA group of listeners
VisualvisLatinseeRelated to seeing
SympathypathGreekfeeling/sufferingSharing another’s feelings
HydratehydrGreekwaterTo add water to something
CyclecyclGreekcircleA repeating series of events
ImportportLatincarryTo carry into a country
RejectjectLatinthrowTo throw out or refuse
TransportportLatincarryTo carry across a distance
ManuscriptscriptLatinwriteA written or typed document
BiologybioGreeklifeStudy of living organisms
GeographygraphGreekwriteStudy of the earth, often using maps
ThermostatthermGreekheatA device that controls temperature
TelephoneteleGreekfarDevice for distant communication
VideovidLatinseeA recording of moving images
FactoryfacLatinmake/doA place where things are made
InjectjectLatinthrowTo force a substance into something
StructurestructLatinbuildSomething that is built
ConductorductLatinleadOne who leads or guides
RevisevisLatinseeTo look over again
ContacttactLatintouchPhysical touch or communication
TelescopescopeGreeksee/lookInstrument for viewing distant objects
BilinguallingLatinlanguageSpeaking two languages
PedalpedLatinfootA foot-operated lever
CentimetermeterGreekmeasureA unit of length
DemocracycracyGreekrule/governmentGovernment by the people
MonologuelogGreekword/speechA long speech by one person
PatriarchpaterLatinfatherMale head of a family
FracturefracLatinbreakA break in a bone or object
IlluminateluminLatinlightTo light up
AgricultureagriLatinfield/farmingFarming and cultivation of land
AudienceaudLatinhearListeners at an event
PhotographphotoGreeklightAn image created using light
GeographygeoGreekearthStudy of the earth
ThermosthermGreekheatA container that keeps things hot or cold
SymphonyphonGreeksoundHarmony of sounds
AutobiographyautoGreekselfLife story written by oneself
ContributetribLatingiveTo give or supply
InterceptceptLatintakeTo take or seize
EjectjectLatinthrowTo throw out
PortableportLatincarryEasily carried
SubscriptionscriptLatinwriteWritten agreement to receive a service
RespectspectLatinlookTo look up to someone
SuspendpendLatinhangTo hang or delay
ContainertainLatinholdAn object that holds something
ManualmanuLatinhandDone by hand
RejectjectLatinthrowTo refuse or throw away
ReportportLatincarryTo carry back information
FactoryfacLatinmake/doPlace where things are made
DestroystructLatinbuild (opposite)To tear down or ruin
VisionaryvisLatinseeSomeone who sees future possibilities
PedestrianpedLatinfootA person who walks
ConductductLatinleadTo lead or guide
IncrediblecredLatinbelieveHard to believe
DictatordictLatinspeakA ruler with total power
TelephonephonGreeksoundDevice for sound communication
ScopescopeGreeklookAn instrument for viewing
ChroniclechronGreektimeA historical record of events
HydrogenhydrGreekwaterA gas that forms water when combined with oxygen
MonarcharchGreekrulerA king or queen
PentagonpentaGreekfiveA shape with five sides
DiametermeterGreekmeasureA line through a circle
HemispherehemiGreekhalfHalf of a sphere

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