List of Determine the meanings of words with Greek and Latin roots
Word | Root | Origin | Root Meaning | Word Meaning |
---|---|---|---|---|
Biology | bio | Greek | life | The study of life |
Geography | geo | Greek | earth | Study of the earth’s surface |
Telescope | tele | Greek | far | Instrument to view faraway objects |
Microscope | micro | Greek | small | Tool to view very small objects |
Telephone | phon | Greek | sound | Device for transmitting sound |
Aquatic | aqua | Latin | water | Related to water |
Audible | aud | Latin | hear | Able to be heard |
Portable | port | Latin | carry | Able to be carried |
Dictate | dict | Latin | say/speak | To say aloud for someone to write down |
Construct | struct | Latin | build | To build something |
Chronology | chron | Greek | time | Arrangement in time order |
Thermometer | therm | Greek | heat | Instrument to measure heat |
Photography | photo | Greek | light | Process of recording images using light |
Autograph | auto | Greek | self | Signature of oneself |
Grammar | gram | Greek | writing | System of rules for writing and speaking |
Vision | vis | Latin | see | The ability to see |
Manual | man | Latin | hand | Done with the hands |
Inject | ject | Latin | throw | To throw or force into something |
Mission | miss | Latin | send | A task or duty that is sent out |
Predict | dict | Latin | say | To say what will happen before it does |
Export | port | Latin | carry | To carry out of a country |
Inspect | spect | Latin | look | To look at closely |
Terrain | terra | Latin | land | A stretch of land |
Fracture | fract | Latin | break | A broken part or crack |
Benefit | bene | Latin | good | An advantage or profit |
Malfunction | mal | Latin | bad | Not working properly |
Cycle | cycl | Greek | circle | A sequence that repeats in a circular pattern |
Astronomy | astro | Greek | star | Study of stars and space |
Democracy | demo | Greek | people | Government by the people |
Psychology | psych | Greek | mind | Study of the human mind |
Marine | mar | Latin | sea | Related to the sea |
Submarine | sub | Latin | under | A vessel that goes under the sea |
Triangle | tri | Latin | three | A shape with three angles |
Decade | dec | Latin | ten | A period of ten years |
Century | cent | Latin | hundred | A period of 100 years |
Biology | logy | Greek | study of | Study of life |
Audience | audi | Latin | hear | A group of listeners |
Visual | vis | Latin | see | Related to seeing |
Sympathy | path | Greek | feeling/suffering | Sharing another’s feelings |
Hydrate | hydr | Greek | water | To add water to something |
Cycle | cycl | Greek | circle | A repeating series of events |
Import | port | Latin | carry | To carry into a country |
Reject | ject | Latin | throw | To throw out or refuse |
Transport | port | Latin | carry | To carry across a distance |
Manuscript | script | Latin | write | A written or typed document |
Biology | bio | Greek | life | Study of living organisms |
Geography | graph | Greek | write | Study of the earth, often using maps |
Thermostat | therm | Greek | heat | A device that controls temperature |
Telephone | tele | Greek | far | Device for distant communication |
Video | vid | Latin | see | A recording of moving images |
Factory | fac | Latin | make/do | A place where things are made |
Inject | ject | Latin | throw | To force a substance into something |
Structure | struct | Latin | build | Something that is built |
Conductor | duct | Latin | lead | One who leads or guides |
Revise | vis | Latin | see | To look over again |
Contact | tact | Latin | touch | Physical touch or communication |
Telescope | scope | Greek | see/look | Instrument for viewing distant objects |
Bilingual | ling | Latin | language | Speaking two languages |
Pedal | ped | Latin | foot | A foot-operated lever |
Centimeter | meter | Greek | measure | A unit of length |
Democracy | cracy | Greek | rule/government | Government by the people |
Monologue | log | Greek | word/speech | A long speech by one person |
Patriarch | pater | Latin | father | Male head of a family |
Fracture | frac | Latin | break | A break in a bone or object |
Illuminate | lumin | Latin | light | To light up |
Agriculture | agri | Latin | field/farming | Farming and cultivation of land |
Audience | aud | Latin | hear | Listeners at an event |
Photograph | photo | Greek | light | An image created using light |
Geography | geo | Greek | earth | Study of the earth |
Thermos | therm | Greek | heat | A container that keeps things hot or cold |
Symphony | phon | Greek | sound | Harmony of sounds |
Autobiography | auto | Greek | self | Life story written by oneself |
Contribute | trib | Latin | give | To give or supply |
Intercept | cept | Latin | take | To take or seize |
Eject | ject | Latin | throw | To throw out |
Portable | port | Latin | carry | Easily carried |
Subscription | script | Latin | write | Written agreement to receive a service |
Respect | spect | Latin | look | To look up to someone |
Suspend | pend | Latin | hang | To hang or delay |
Container | tain | Latin | hold | An object that holds something |
Manual | manu | Latin | hand | Done by hand |
Reject | ject | Latin | throw | To refuse or throw away |
Report | port | Latin | carry | To carry back information |
Factory | fac | Latin | make/do | Place where things are made |
Destroy | struct | Latin | build (opposite) | To tear down or ruin |
Visionary | vis | Latin | see | Someone who sees future possibilities |
Pedestrian | ped | Latin | foot | A person who walks |
Conduct | duct | Latin | lead | To lead or guide |
Incredible | cred | Latin | believe | Hard to believe |
Dictator | dict | Latin | speak | A ruler with total power |
Telephone | phon | Greek | sound | Device for sound communication |
Scope | scope | Greek | look | An instrument for viewing |
Chronicle | chron | Greek | time | A historical record of events |
Hydrogen | hydr | Greek | water | A gas that forms water when combined with oxygen |
Monarch | arch | Greek | ruler | A king or queen |
Pentagon | penta | Greek | five | A shape with five sides |
Diameter | meter | Greek | measure | A line through a circle |
Hemisphere | hemi | Greek | half | Half of a sphere |
Let’s practice!
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