Which sentence matches the definition?
key notes:
| What does this skill mean? |
Sometimes you are given a definition and must choose the sentence that correctly uses a word with that meaning.
This checks how well you understand word meaning in context.
| Steps to Find the Correct Sentence |
- Read the definition carefully – understand exactly what it is describing.
- Think of synonyms for that definition – this will help you recall the right meaning.
- Check each sentence – replace the word in the sentence with the definition and see if it makes sense.
- Eliminate wrong options – remove sentences where the meaning doesn’t fit.
| Example |
Definition: To move quickly on foot.
Word: run
- Sentence A: He will run in the race tomorrow. ✅ (Correct)
- Sentence B: She will run the company after her father retires. ❌ (Here, “run” means “manage,” which doesn’t match the given definition.)
| Common Words with Multiple Meanings |
| Word | Definition Example | Sample Correct Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Pitch | To throw something | The pitcher will pitch the ball. |
| Seal | A sea animal | The seal clapped its flippers. |
| Row | A line of things | The chairs were in a neat row. |
| Why is This Important? |
Being able to understand and match sentences with their definitions is a crucial skill for several reasons:
- Improved Comprehension: It helps you understand the meaning of words and how they are used in context.
- Better Communication: It enables you to express yourself more clearly and accurately.
- Stronger Vocabulary: It expands your vocabulary as you learn new words and their definitions.
- Test Success: It’s a common question type on many tests and exams.
- Critical Thinking: It encourages you to analyze information and make connections.
| Examples |
Example 1:
Definition: A feeling of great happiness and joy.
Sentences:
A. She felt a sharp pain in her ankle.
B. The dark clouds threatened rain.
C. He experienced immense euphoria after winning the competition.
D. The old house stood on a hill.
Explanation: The key word in the definition is “happiness” or “joy”. Sentence C uses the word “euphoria”, which is a synonym for great happiness. Sentences A, B, and D have nothing to do with happiness.
Correct Answer: C
Example 2:
Definition: To look quickly or secretly at something.
Sentences:
A. He glared at his opponent with anger.
B. She peeked through the keyhole to see what was happening.
C. They marched proudly down the street.
D. The wind howled through the trees.
Explanation: The key word in the definition is “look quickly or secretly”. Sentence B uses the word “peeked”, which means to look quickly or secretly. Sentences A, C, and D do not match this meaning.
Correct Answer: B
| Practice Questions |
| Worksheet –1 Which Sentence Matches the Definition? |
Directions: For each definition, choose the sentence that matches it best.
- Definition: A tool used for driving nails into wood.
a) He used a hammer to fix the chair.
b) The hammer of the piano was broken. - Definition: A device worn on the wrist to tell time.
a) I will watch a movie tonight.
b) My new watch is waterproof. - Definition: A round object used in many sports or games.
a) The children played with a ball in the park.
b) We attended a royal ball last night. - Definition: The outer covering of a tree trunk.
a) The dog began to bark loudly.
b) The bark of the tree was rough. - Definition: A long seat for several people.
a) We sat on a bench near the playground.
b) The judge was seated at the bench in the courtroom.
Answer Key
- a – He used a hammer to fix the chair.
- b – My new watch is waterproof.
- a – The children played with a ball in the park.
- b – The bark of the tree was rough.
- a – We sat on a bench near the playground.
| Worksheet –2 Which Sentence Matches the Definition? |
Question 1:
Definition: Something that is very large or great.
Sentences:
A. The tiny bird landed on the branch.
B. The colossal statue towered over the city.
C. She whispered a secret in his ear.
D. The sun set in the west.
Question 2:
Definition: To take something without permission or legal right.
Sentences:
A. She generously donated to the charity.
B. He borrowed a book from the library.
C. They pilfered candy from the store.
D. The students studied diligently for the exam.
Question 3:
Definition: Extremely unpleasant or offensive.
Sentences:
A. The aroma of fresh bread filled the air.
B. The innocuous comment was taken the wrong way.
C. The noxious fumes made everyone cough.
D. She wore a beautiful dress to the party.
Answers:
- B
- C
- C
| Next Steps |
Now that you’ve learned about matching sentences to definitions, here’s what you can do next:
- Review these notes: Make sure you understand each section.
- Complete additional practice questions: Look for online quizzes or worksheets.
- Pay attention to vocabulary: Read books and articles, and look up any unfamiliar words.
- Ask questions: If you’re still unsure about something, ask your teacher or a classmate for help.
Let’s practice!🖊️
