Use dictionary entries

7th W.3 Use Dictionary Entries by Delta publications

Key Notes :

What is a Dictionary Entry?

A dictionary entry is a detailed description of a word in a dictionary. It provides a wealth of information about that word, including its meaning, pronunciation, and usage. Learning how to effectively read and use dictionary entries can greatly improve your vocabulary and understanding of the English language. Think of it as a treasure map to understanding words!

Parts of a Dictionary Entry

Let’s explore the different components you’ll typically find in a dictionary entry:

  • Word: The word itself (also called the entry word).
  • Pronunciation: How to say the word correctly. Usually shown using phonetic symbols (we’ll look at this more later).
  • Part of Speech: Indicates how the word is used grammatically (e.g., noun, verb, adjective, adverb).
  • Definition: The meaning of the word. A word can have multiple definitions!
  • Example Sentence: A sentence showing how the word is used in context.
  • Etymology (sometimes): The origin and history of the word.
  • Synonyms/Antonyms (sometimes): Words with similar or opposite meanings.
  • Idioms (sometimes): Common phrases using the word.
Example

Word: run

Pronunciation: /rĘŚn/

Part of Speech: verb		Definition: Move at a speed faster than a walk.

Example Sentence: The dog likes to run in the park.

Other Definitions: (Dictionary entries can have more than one definition!)

To compete in a race.
To operate something.
To be in charge of.
How to Use a Dictionary Entry
  • Find the Word: Dictionaries are organized alphabetically. Use the guide words at the top of each page to quickly locate the word you’re looking for.
  • Understand the Pronunciation: Dictionary entries use a phonetic alphabet to show you how to pronounce words. Your dictionary likely has a pronunciation key in the front. Take the time to learn the symbols and practice saying the word out loud.
  • Identify the Part of Speech: The part of speech tells you how the word functions in a sentence. This is crucial for using the word correctly.
  • Choose the Right Definition: Many words have multiple definitions. Read all the definitions provided and choose the one that best fits the context of the sentence you are reading or writing.
  • Examine the Example Sentence: Pay close attention to the example sentence. It shows you how the word is naturally used and provides valuable context. This is the best way to learn!
Tips for Students
  • Practice Makes Perfect: The more you use dictionaries, the easier it becomes to navigate and understand them.
  • Keep a Vocabulary Journal: Write down new words you learn from the dictionary, along with their definitions and example sentences.
  • Don’t Be Afraid to Ask: If you’re still unsure about a word, ask your teacher or a knowledgeable adult for help.
  • Use Online Dictionaries: Online dictionaries can be helpful because they often include audio pronunciations.
  • Look for Root Words/Prefixes/Suffixes: Understanding root words, prefixes and suffixes will improve your understanding of new and complex words.
Summary

Today, we have explored what dictionary entries are, how to use them effectively, and where to look for specific information in a given entry. You learned that dictionaries are a powerful resource for expanding your vocabulary and improving your understanding of the English language. By understanding the components of a dictionary entry and practicing your skills, you’ll become more confident and proficient readers and writers. So, open up a dictionary and start exploring!

Let’s practice!