Use dictionary definitions

Key Notes:

What is a Dictionary Definition?

A dictionary definition is a brief explanation of a word’s meaning, as found in a dictionary. Dictionaries provide definitions for words along with other helpful information, such as pronunciation, part of speech, and etymology (word origin).

How to Read a Dictionary Definition

Dictionary entries can seem complicated at first, but once you know what to look for, they become much easier to understand. Here’s a breakdown:

• Entry Word: This is the word you looked up, listed in bold.
• Pronunciation: This shows you how to say the word correctly, often using phonetic symbols. You may need to consult the pronunciation key (usually at the front of the dictionary) to understand the symbols.
• Part of Speech: This tells you how the word is used grammatically (e.g., noun, verb, adjective, adverb).
• Definitions: Words can have multiple meanings. These are numbered or lettered to distinguish them.
• Example Sentences: These show you how the word is used in context. They’re super helpful for understanding the nuances of a word’s meaning.
• Synonyms: Words with similar meanings. Useful for expanding your vocabulary!
• Etymology: The origin and history of the word. Often enclosed in square brackets.

Example Dictionary Entry run (rŭn) v. To move at a pace faster than walking. Example: The dog ran quickly across the park. To operate or function. Example: The engine runs smoothly. To compete in a race. Example: She ran the marathon last year.

Key (rŭn) = Pronunciation v. = Verb (part of speech) 1., 2., 3. = Different definitions of the word Example: = Example sentences showing how the word is used in a sentence

Why Are Dictionary Definitions Important?

Understanding dictionary definitions is crucial for:

• Improving Comprehension: Dictionaries help you understand unfamiliar words in your reading.
• Expanding Vocabulary: By looking up words, you learn new terms and their meanings.
• Improving Writing: Knowing the precise meanings of words allows you to express yourself more clearly and effectively.
• Avoiding Misunderstandings: Using the wrong word can change the meaning of a sentence. Dictionaries help you choose the right word for the context.
• Confirming Spellings: Dictionaries help you confirm how words are spelt correctly.

Tips for Using Dictionaries Effectively

• Consider Context: When a word has multiple definitions, choose the one that best fits the sentence or passage you are reading.
• Look at Example Sentences: These provide valuable clues about how the word is used.
• Pay Attention to Part of Speech: Using a word as the wrong part of speech can lead to grammatical errors.
• Use a Thesaurus: Once you understand a word’s meaning, a thesaurus can help you find synonyms to add variety to your writing.
• Practice Regularly: The more you use dictionaries, the better you’ll become at understanding them.

Next Steps

Now that you have a solid understanding of using dictionary definitions, put your knowledge into practice! Try looking up some unfamiliar words you encounter in your reading and see how the dictionary can help you understand their meanings. You can also use a dictionary to improve your writing by finding more precise and descriptive words.

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Let’s practice!

Look at this sentence:

After Madison imported the data from the spreadsheet, she updated the information to comply with the new formatting requirements.

Select the definition of import that the sentence uses.

import \im-pawrt\ verb importing, imported 1. to bring in from another country for use or sale: Countries often import foreign products when consumer demand outpaces domestic supply. 2. to convey a meaning or signify: The formation of a coalition government imported a change in the political climate. 3. (computers) to bring into one software program from another: Kevin imported the contacts from his previous account when he switched providers. — from Latin (importare)