Identify the compound subject or compound predicate of a sentence

Key Notes:

📝 Identify Compound Subject & Compound Predicate

A compound subject has two or more subjects (people, places, or things) joined by and, or, nor.
It tells who or what the sentence is about.

Example:

  • 🐶 The dog 🐕 and the cat 🐈 are playing in the garden.
    ✅ Compound Subject: The dog and the cat

Tips:

  • Look for all the nouns or pronouns connected by and/or/nor.
  • Sometimes the subject is more than one word.

A compound predicate has two or more actions (verbs) performed by the same subject, joined by and, or, nor.
It tells what the subject does.

Example:

  • The dog 🐕 barked loudly and ran across the yard 🏃.
    ✅ Compound Predicate: barked loudly and ran across the yard

Tips:

  • Look for all the verbs and their objects that describe the subject’s actions.
  • Always include everything after the subject that tells what it does.
StepActionExample
1️⃣Find the subject (who/what)The teacher 🎓 and the students 🧑‍🎓
2️⃣Check if it has more than one partThe teacher and the students ✅ Compound Subject
3️⃣Find the predicate (what they do)explained the lesson and gave homework 📚
4️⃣Check if it has more than one verb/actionexplained the lesson and gave homework ✅ Compound Predicate

Compound Subject:

  • 🍎 Apples 🍎 and oranges 🍊 are rich in vitamins.
  • 🐦 The bird 🐦 and the squirrel 🐿️ climbed the tree.

Compound Predicate:

  • The dog 🐕 barked 🗣️ and chased the cat 🏃.
  • She 👩 studied hard 📖 and passed the exam 🎓.

Both Compound Subject & Predicate:

  • Tom 🧑 and Jerry 🐭 ran 🏃 and hid 🕳️ in the house.
    (Subjects: Tom and Jerry, Predicates: ran and hid)
  • Compound Subject = 2️⃣ or more subjects
  • Compound Predicate = 2️⃣ or more actions
  • They are usually joined by and, or, nor
  • Always read the whole sentence to find the full subject or predicate

Underline the subject(s) in blue and predicate(s) in green when practicing. It helps you see the compound parts clearly!

Let’s practice!