Is it a complete sentence, a fragment, or a run-on?

Key Notes:

  • Has a subject (who or what the sentence is about).
  • Has a verb (what the subject does or is).
  • Expresses a complete thought πŸ’‘.
  • Can stand alone βœ”οΈ.

πŸ‘‰ Examples:

  • 🐱 The cat slept on the bed.
  • 🌞 We went to the park after lunch.
  • An incomplete thought ❌.
  • Missing a subject or a verb OR doesn’t express a full idea.
  • Often starts with because, while, if, when, to, after, although etc.

πŸ‘‰ Examples:

  • ❌ Because I was tired.
  • ❌ Running through the forest.

πŸ’‘ Tip: Ask yourself β€” Does this make sense on its own? If not ➝ it’s a fragment.

  • Two or more complete sentences joined incorrectly 🚫.
  • Often missing correct punctuation or joining words (like and, but, so).
  • Can be fixed with a period, a semicolon, or a conjunction.

πŸ‘‰ Examples:

  • ❌ I love pizza I eat it every Friday. (Run-on)
  • βœ… I love pizza. I eat it every Friday.
  • βœ… I love pizza, and I eat it every Friday.
✍️ Test Questionβœ… Correct Answer
She ran fast because she was late.βœ… Complete Sentence
While the rain was falling.❌ Fragment
I love to swim it is my favorite sport.❌ Run-On
  • πŸ” Look for a subject + verb β€” if either is missing ➝ Fragment.
  • βœ‚οΈ If two ideas run together with no proper link ➝ Run-On.
  • 🌟 If it’s complete & clear ➝ Complete Sentence.
  • πŸ§ͺ Try reading aloud β€” if it feels unfinished or rushed, check it!
  • 🧩 Fragment = Forgot something.
  • πŸ† Complete = Clear and Correct.
  • πŸš€ Run-on = Rushing ideas without breaks.

Let’s practice!